GROWTH, RENEWABLES, AND THE OPTIMAL CARBON TAX
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
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Typically, cost–benefit analysis (CBA) has suggested ‘optimal’ carbon tax regimes that result in a global temperature rise of around 3 °C, or even eventually (post-2100) 4 °C, above preindustrial levels. However, risk analysis approaches indicate that these levels of temperature rise result in climate change impacts that pose a high or very high level of risk to society and ecosystems1 (Fig. 1)...
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a Department of Economics, Manor Road Building, Oxford OX1 3 UQ, UK b St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia c VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands d Institute for Ecological Economics, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020 Vienna, Austria e WIIW Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, Rahlgasse 3, 1060...
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مطالعات قبلی بازار بیمه را به صورت کلی در نظر می گرفتند اما در این مطالعه صنعت بیمه به عنوان متغیر مستفل به بیمه های زندگی و غیر زندگی شکسته شده و هم چنین بیمه های زندگی به رشته های مختلف بیمه ای که در بازار بیمه ایران سهم قابل توجهی دارند تقسیم میشود. با استفاده از روشهای اقتصاد سنجی داده های برای دوره های 48-89 از مراکز ملی داده جمع آوری شد سپس با تخمین مدل خود بازگشتی برداری همراه با تعدادی ...
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Todays, the importance of taxes as the main source of government revenue has been approved by economic policymakers and therefore, designing an optimal tax system to achieve this subject is essential. Governments are looking for ways to receive their target taxes from taxpayers at the lowest possible cost and at the declaration tax. Taxpayers, on the other hand, seek to postponed their taxes as...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Economic Review
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0020-6598
DOI: 10.1111/iere.12049